BMW On-Board Computer Manuale di Servizio Pagina 1

Rider's ManualR 1200 GSBMW MotorradThe UltimateRiding Machine

18zGeneral instructions

When riding on a slippery sur-face, never snap the throttletwistgrip fully closed withoutpulling the clutch at the sametime. Engine braking torque can

most instances, therefore, thesegauge readings will not tally withthe pressures shown by themultifunction display.Pressure adaptationCompare the RDC r

6100zEngineering details

AccessoriesGeneral instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Cases . . . . . . . . .

General instructionsBMW Motorrad recommendsthe use of parts and accessoriesfor your motorcycle that are ap-proved by BMW for this purpose.Genuine BMW

remains operational if the igni-tion is subsequently switched off.The power sockets are switchedoff approximately 15 minutesafter the ignition is swit

Closing the carry handlewhile the case lock is inline with the forward direction oftravel can result in damage to thelocking tongue.Make sure that the

Pull red release lever 1 up.Latching flap 2 pops up.Fully open the latching flap.Take a firm grip of the handleand lift the case out of theholder.Inst

Closing the carry handlewhile the case lock is inline with the forward direction oftravel can result in damage to thelocking tongue.Make sure that the

Closing the carry handlewhile the topcase lock ishorizontal can result in damageto the locking tongue.Make sure that the topcase lockis vertical when

General viewsGeneral view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Multifunction switch, left .

Pull red lever 1 back as far as itwill go.Latching flap 2 pops up.Fully open the latching flap.Take a firm grip of the handleand lift the topcase out

Press latching flap 1 forwarduntil resistance is felt.Next simultaneously pressdown latching flap and red re-lease lever 2.The latching flap engages.C

Turning upwards and down-wards.Short operation to the left andright.Extended operation to the leftand right.Turning the Multi-Controller in-creases or

Switch navigation display off oron.NavigationOperation to the left: increasemap section (Zoom in).Operation to the right: reducemap section (Zoom out)

7112zAccessories

MaintenanceGeneral instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Engine oil . .

General instructionsThe "Maintenance" chapter de-scribes straightforward proced-ures for checking and replacingcertain wear parts.Special ti

Tools service setBMW Motorrad has assembleda tools service set that is idealfor carrying out extended servicework (e.g. removing and installingwheels)

If the oil level is below the MINmark:Top up the engine oil ( 116).If the oil level is above the MAXmark:Have the oil level correctedby a specialist w

tem undertaken by trained andqualified specialists.Have the brakes checked by aspecialist workshop, preferablyan authorised BMW Motorraddealer.Check f

210zGeneral views

Visually inspect the brake padsto ascertain their thickness.Viewing direction: betweenspray guard and rear wheel to-ward brake pads 1.Brake-pad wear l

Check the brake fluid level infront reservoir 1.Wear of the brake padscauses the brake fluid levelin the reservoir to sink.Brake fluid level, frontBra

Check the brake fluid level inrear reservoir 1.Wear of the brake padscauses the brake fluid levelin the reservoir to sink.Brake fluid level, rearBrake

If the coolant drops below thepermitted level:Top up the coolant.Topping up coolantRemove screws 1.Remove screws 1.Remove side panel inpositions 2, 3

Install screws 1.Install screws 1.ClutchChecking clutch functionPull the clutch lever.The pressure point must beclearly perceptible.If the pressure po

If the tyre tread is worn to min-imum:Replace tyre or tyres, as applic-able.Check spokeswith cross-spoked wheelsOEMake sure the ground is leveland fir

units can be changed to suit thenew wheel sizes.RDC labelwith tyre pressure monitoring(RDC)OEIncorrect tyre fitting candamage the RDC sensors.Be sure

Force the brake pads 1 slightlyapart by rotational movementof the brake caliper 2 againstbrake disc 3.Carefully pull the brake calipersback and out un

Remove spacer bush 1 fromthe wheel hub.Installing front wheelPossible malfunctions whenABS and ASC intervene, ifany other wheel but the seriesstandard

Install screw 1 and tighten tospecified torque. Counter-holdquick-release axle on the right-hand side.Quick-release axle intelescopic forks30 NmTighte

General view, left side1 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith daytime ridinglightsOEDaytime riding light( 54)2 Fuel filler neck

the brake lever is pulled or thebrake pedal depressed.Operate the brake severaltimes until the brake pads arebedded.Fit ABS sensor line into themounti

rear wheel will not be correctlysecured and could present a riskof accident.Use only the correct wheel studsand only wheel studs bearing thesame appro

Align the two adapters 2 sothat the front forks are securelyseated.Tighten adjusting screws 1.If the motorcycle is on thecentre stand and is raisedtoo

Remove cover 1 by turningit counter-clockwise so as toreplace the high beam lamp.Disconnect plug 1.Disengage spring clip 1 andswing it aside.Remove bu

Install plug 1.Place cover in position and fitby turning in a clockwise direc-tion.Replacing LED headlightwith LED headlightsOELED headlights can be r

Replace the defective bulb.Bulb for parking lightW5W / 12 V / 5 WUse a clean, dry cloth to holdthe new bulb in order to keepthe glass free of foreign

Remove screw 1.Pull the glass out of the re-flector housing at the threaded-fastener side.Turn bulb 1 counter-clockwiseand remove it from the bulbhous

Working from the inboard side,insert the glass into the bulbhousing and close the housing.Install screw 1.Replace auxiliaryheadlightswith LED auxiliar

Remove air filter element 2.Fit new or cleaned air filter in-sert 2.Fit frame 1.Place air filter housing cover inposition.Install screws 1.Place centr

Make sure that the battery of thedonor vehicle has a voltage ratingof 12 V.Make sure the ground is leveland firm and place the motor-cycle on its stan

212zGeneral views

If the battery is not discon-nected, the on-board elec-tronics (e.g. clock, etc.) graduallydrain the battery. This can causethe battery to run flat. I

If you are unable to chargethe battery through the on-board socket, you may be usinga charger that is not compatiblewith your motorcycle's electr

Removing batterywith anti-theft alarmOEIf applicable, switch off the anti-theft alarm.Switch off the ignition.Remove battery cover ( 139).Remove prote

First insert retaining plate intothe mountings 1 and then pushunder the battery in position 2.Fit rubber cord 3.Connect battery negativelead 2.Fit pro

Fuse assignment1 15 AInstrument cluster, alarmsystem (DWA), ignitionlock, diagnostic socket2 7.5 AMultifunction switch left,tyre pressure control (RDC

CareCare products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Washing motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Cleaning easily damaged compon-ents

Care productsBMW Motorrad recommendsthat you use the cleaningand care products you canobtain from your authorisedBMW Motorrad dealer.The substances in

contain alcohol, solvents or ab-rasives to clean plastic parts.Even insect-remover pads orcleaning pads with hard surfacescan produce scratches.Body p

Remove stains of this kind im-mediately, using cleaning-gradebenzene or petroleum spirit on aclean cloth or ball of cotton wool.BMW Motorrad recommend

Technical dataTroubleshooting chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Engine . . . . . . . . . . . .

General view, right side1 Adjuster for spring preload,rear ( 67)2 Air filter (underneath thecentre trim panel) ( 135)3 Brake-fluid reservoir, front( 1

Troubleshooting chartEngine does not start or is difficult to start.Possible cause RectificationKill switch activated Set emergency-off switch (kill s

Threaded fastenersFront wheel Value ValidBrake caliper on telescopic forkM10 x 65 38 NmClamping screw for quick-re-lease axle in telescopic forkM8 x 3

Handlebars Value ValidClamping block (handlebarclamp) on fork bridgeM8 x 35 tighten in riding direction at the front ofthe block19 Nm10150zTechnical d

EngineEngine design Air- / fluid-cooled two-cylinder four-strokeopposed-twin engine with two upper spur-gear-driven camshafts and a counterbalance sha

FuelRecommended fuel grade Super unleaded (max. 10 % ethanol, E10)95 ROZ/RON89 AKIAlternative fuel grade Regular unleaded (Power- and consumption-re-l

Engine oilEngine oil, capacity approx. 4.2 l, with filter changeProducts recommended by BMW MotorradCastrol Power 1 Racing SAE 5W-40, API SL / JASO MA

TransmissionGearbox type Helical 6-speed transmission, integrated in theengine housingGearbox transmission ratios 1,650, Primary transmission ratio2.4

Running gearFront wheelType of front suspension BMW Telelever, with anti-dive top fork bridge,trailing arm mounted on engine and telescopicforks, cent

Rear wheelType of rear suspension Cast-aluminium single swinging arm with BMWMotorrad ParaleverType of rear suspension Central shock absorber complete

BrakesType of front brake Hydraulically operated twin disc brake with 4-pis-ton radial monobloc calipers and floating brakediscsBrake-pad material, fr

Multifunction switch,left1 High-beam headlight andheadlight flasher ( 53)2 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith speed controlOEC

Rear wheelRear wheel type Aluminium cast wheelwith cross-spoked wheelsOECross-spoked wheelRear wheel rim size 4.50"x17"Tyre designation, rea

Spark plugsSpark plugs, manufacturer and designation NGK LMAR8D-JElectrode gap of spark plug 0.8±0.1mmLightingBulb for high-beam headlight H7 / 12 V /

Anti-theft alarmTime to active after activation approx. 30 sAlarm duration approx. 26 sBattery type CR 123 AFrameFrame type Tubular steel frame with s

DimensionsLength of motorcycle 2190 mm, about spray guardHeight of motorcycle 1440 mm, To top of windscreen when lowered, atDIN unladen weightwith low

WeightsUnladen weight 238 kg, DIN unladen weight, ready for road 90 %load of fuel, without OEPermissible gross weight 450 kgMaximum payload 212 kgRidi

ServiceBMW Motorrad Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 164BMW Motorrad Mobilityservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Mainte

BMW Motorrad ServiceBMW Motorrad has an extensiveafter-sales service network inplace to look after you andyour motorcycle in more than100 countries. A

BMW Running-in CheckThe BMW running-in checkhas to be performed when thevehicle has covered between 500km and 1200 km.BMW ServiceThe BMW Service is ca

Confirmation of maintenance workBMW Pre-deliveryCheckCompletedonStamp, signatureBMW Running-inCheckCompletedonOdometer readingNext serviceat the lates

BMW ServiceCompletedonOdometer readingNext serviceat the latestonor, if logged beforehand,Odometer readingStamp, signatureBMW ServiceCompletedonOdomet

6 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith LED auxiliary head-lightOAAuxiliary headlights ( 54)7 Turn indicators ( 56)8 Horn9 Multif

BMW ServiceCompletedonOdometer readingNext serviceat the latestonor, if logged beforehand,Odometer readingStamp, signatureBMW ServiceCompletedonOdomet

BMW ServiceCompletedonOdometer readingNext serviceat the latestonor, if logged beforehand,Odometer readingStamp, signatureBMW ServiceCompletedonOdomet

BMW ServiceCompletedonOdometer readingNext serviceat the latestonor, if logged beforehand,Odometer readingStamp, signatureBMW ServiceCompletedonOdomet

Confirmation of serviceThe table is intended as a record of maintenance and repair work, the installation of optional accessoriesand, if appropriate,

Item OdometerreadingDate11172zService

AppendixCertificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17412173zAppendix

Certification Tire Pressure Control (TPC) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard

AAbbreviations and symbols, 6ABSControl, 14Engineering details, 93Operation, 58Self-diagnosis, 82Warnings, 36AccessoriesGeneral instructions, 102Air f

CCaseOperation, 103Checklist, 80ClockAdjusting, 49ClutchAdjusting handlebar lever, 65Checking operation, 122Technical data, 153Confirmation of mainten

GGeneral viewsInstrument panel, 18Left multifunction switch, 14Left side of vehicle, 11Multifunction display, 20Right multifunction switch, 16Right si

Multifunction switch,right1 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith heated handlebargripsOEHeated handlebar grips( 57)2 not include

MotorcycleCare, 143Cleaning, 143Lashing, 88Laying up, 146Parking, 86Multifunction display, 18Control, 14Operation, 46Overview, 20Select display, 46Mul

Brakes, 157Bulbs, 159Clutch, 153Dimensions, 161Electrics, 158Engine, 151Engine oil, 153Frame, 160Fuel, 152Rear-wheel drive, 154Running gear, 155Spark

WeightsPayload table, 17Technical data, 162WheelsChange of size, 123Check spokes, 123Checking rims, 122Install the rear wheel, 128Installing front whe

Details described or illustratedin this booklet may differ fromthe vehicle's actual specificationas purchased, the accessoriesfitted or the natio

The most important data for a filling-station stop can be found in the following chart:FuelRecommended fuel grade Super unleaded (max. 10 % ethanol, E

Underneath the seat1 Toolkit2 Rider's Manual ( 114)3 Table of tyre pressures4 Payload table5 Adjusting the driver seatheight ( 75)217zGeneral vie

Motorcycle data/dealership detailsMotorcycle dataModelVehicle identification numberColour codeDate of first registrationRegistration numberDealership

Instrument panel1 Speedometer2 Rev. counter3 Ambient-light brightnesssensor (for adapting thebrightness of the instru-ment lighting)with daytime ridin

Status indicatorsMultifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Fuel reserve . . . . .

Multifunction display1 Fuel-gauge reading2 Recommendation to up-shift ( 23)3 Gear indicator; "N" indic-ates neutral.4 not included in the st

9 Display range of the on-board computerDisplay of the SETUP set-tings10 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith Dynamic ESAOEDispl

The distance that can still betravelled using the reservevolume depends on the style ofdriving (usage) and the amountof fuel remaining at the time the

If the symbol 3 also shows,this is a warning. The crit-ical tyre pressure flashes.If the critical value is closeto the limit of the permiss-ible toler

The upshift recommendation 1signals the economically bestpoint in time for upshift.324zStatus indicators

Warning and telltalelights1 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith speed controlOECruise-control system2 Idle3 not included in the

8 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith anti-theft alarmOEAlarm system (see separ-ate operating instructions)9 High-beam headligh

Warning symbols in thedisplay1 not included in the stand-ard equipment specifica-tionwith tyre pressure monit-oring (RDC)OETyre pressure ( 38)2 EWS (

Welcome to BMWWe congratulate you on yourchoice of a motorcycle fromBMW and welcome you to thecommunity of BMW riders.Familiarise yourself with your n

WarningsPresentation of thewarning lightsWarnings are indicated by thecorresponding warning lights.Warnings that do not have warn-ing lights of their

Warnings, overviewWarning and telltalelightsWarning symbols onthe displayMeaningLights up yellow Appears on the dis-playElectronic immobiliser active

Warning and telltalelightsWarning symbols onthe displayMeaningLights up red Appears on the dis-playBattery charge voltage insufficient( 35)Lights up y

Warning and telltalelightsWarning symbols onthe displayMeaningSlow-flashes ASC self-diagnosis not completed( 37)Lights upASC deactivated ( 37)Lights u

Warning and telltalelightsWarning symbols onthe displayMeaning"--" or "-- --"is displayedSensor defective or system error( 39)Ligh

Electronic immobiliseractiveThe "General" warning lightshows yellow.The electronic immobil-iser warning symbol is dis-played.Possible cause:

Severe fault in the enginecontrol unitGeneral warning lightflashes yellow.The engine symbol flashes.The engine is running inemergency operating mode.U

Battery charge voltageinsufficientThe "General" warning lightshows red.The battery symbol appearson the display.A discharged battery canrend

Possible cause:One or several bulbs are defect-ive.Determine defective bulbs byvisual inspection.Replace defective bulbs.Outside temperaturewarningThe

ASC interventionwith riding modesOEThe ASC warning lightflashes fast.Possible cause:ASC has detected a degree ofinstability at the rear wheel andhas i

Table of ContentsYou can also consult the index atthe end of this Rider's Manual ifyou want to find a particular topicor item of information.1 Ge

Tyre pressure closeto limit of permittedtolerancewith tyre pressure monitoring(RDC)OEThe "General" warning lightshows yellow.The tyre symbol

workshop, preferably anauthorised BMW Motorraddealer.If you are unsure whether thevehicle can be ridden with thetyre in its present condition:Do not c

Possible cause:One or two RDC sensors havefailed.Have the fault rectified by aspecialist workshop, preferablyan authorised BMW Motorraddealer.Possible

Possible cause:The integral battery in the anti-theft alarm has lost its entire ori-ginal capacity. There is no as-surance that the anti-theft alarmwi

342zStatus indicators

OperationIgnition switch/steering lock . . . . . . . . . 44Ignition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Electronic immobilise

Ignition switch/steeringlockKeysYou receive two different ignitionkeys and one emergency key.The emergency key is small andlight so that it can always

IgnitionSwitch on ignitionTurn the ignition key to posi-tion 1.Parking lights and all functioncircuits switched on.Engine can be started.Pre-ride chec

Headlight courtesy delayfeaturewith LED headlightsOEwith daytime riding lightsOEwith LED auxiliary headlightOASwitch off the ignition.with daytime rid

Total distance travelled (ODO)Tripmeter 1 (TRIP I)Tripmeter 2 (TRIP II)Range (RANGE)SETUP-menu (SETUP), onlywhen stationarywith on-board computer ProO

Off-roading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Parking your motorcycle . . . . 86Refuel . . .

Repeatedly press button 1briefly until the milometer tobe reset is indicated in the topdisplay line 2.Press and hold down button 1until the value show

Respectively press button 1briefly in order to go to thenext menu item.The top display line 2 showsthe menu item.The bottom display line 3shows the pr

Keep button 2 pressed untilthe hours in the bottom displayline 3 start to flash.If "––:––" is displayedinstead of the time, thevoltage suppl

Press button 1 to increase theflashing value or button 2 toreduce the same.Keep button 2 pressed untilthe year in the bottom displayline 3 starts to f

Respectively press button 1briefly in order to go to thenext menu item.The top display line 2 showsthe menu item.The bottom display line 3shows the pr

EXIT: Exit individualisationmenuWhen the menu item SETUPEXIT displays, press and holdbutton 2 to exit the individual-isation menu.In order to exit the

Immediately after switching offthe ignition, push button 1 tothe left and hold it in this po-sition until the parking lightscome on.Switch the ignitio

Press button 1 to switch onthe daytime riding lights.The indicator light for thedaytime riding light illumin-ates.The low-beam headlight, thefront sid

on again. If the daytime ridinglight is active, the daytime rid-ing light symbol is displayed inthe multifunction display.Manual operation of thelight

the button. The hazard warningflashers recommence flashing assoon as the button is released.Press button 1 to switch onthe hazard warning flashers.Ign

Confirmation of service . . . . 17112 Appendix . .. . . . . . . . . . . 173Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17413 Index . . . . . . . . .

The increase in power con-sumption caused by thegrip heating can drain the bat-tery if you are riding at low en-gine speeds. If the charge levelis low

with riding modesOEInitially, the ASC symbolchanges status. Press andhold down button 1 until theABS warning light responds.Under these circumstancest

You have the option of de-activating the ASC functionwhile the motorcycle is on themove.Press and hold down button 1until the ASC warning lightchanges

Sporty off-roading.The interplay of engine torque,throttle response, ABS controland ASC control is optimised foreach of these scenarios.with Dynamic E

mode is indicated next to theselection arrow.The following ride modes can beselected:RAIN: For riding on a rain-wetroad surface.ROAD: For riding on a

For this purpose press lockingmechanism 1 and withdrawcap.Install the coding plug.Switch on the ignition.The symbol 1 for the codingplug is shown in t

AccelerateBriefly push button 1 forward.Speed is increased by approx.2 km/h each time you push thebutton.Push button 1 forward andhold it in this posi

speed saved in memory, eventhough you might have intendedslowing to a lower speed.Telltale light for cruise con-trol shows.Switching off cruisecontrol

Turn adjusting screw 1 to thedesired position.The adjusting screw iseasier to turn if you pushthe handbrake lever forward.Four settings are possible:P

Push the protective cap overthe threaded fastener.HandlebarsAdjustable handlebarsThe motor cycle handlebars canbe adjusted in their tilt within theran

General instructionsOverview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6Equipment . . . .

Your motorcycle's hand-ling will suffer if you do notmatch the spring-preload anddamping-characteristic settings.Adjust the damping characteristi

Basic setting of rear-sus-pension damping charac-teristicwithout Dynamic ESAOETurn adjuster screw clock-wise until the stop positionis reached, then t

In the multifunction display thedamping is shown in area 1, thespring preload in area 2.The setting shows briefly, thendisappears automatically.Adjust

One-up with luggageTwo-up (with luggage)Wait for the mechanism tocomplete all adjustments be-fore you ride off.The settings for damping andspring prel

If an alarm was triggered whilethe motorcycle was unattended,the rider is notified accordinglyby an alarm tone sounding oncewhen the ignition is switc

Off: Alarm system is deactiv-ated.TyresChecking tyre pressureIncorrect tyre pressures im-pair the motorcycle's hand-ling characteristics and incr

Adjust headlight beamthrowIf, for a high load, the adjust-ment of the spring pre-load isno longer sufficient not to dazzleoncoming traffic:Turn adjust

Installing rear seatPlace the rear seat centrallyinto the rear mountings 1 andinto the front mounting 2.In order to position the rearseat closer to th

In order to remove the frontheight adjustment 1, pressdown locking mechanism 2and remove height adjustmentin an upward direction.In order to set the l

RidingSafety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Starting . . . . .

OverviewChapter 2 of this Rider's Manualwill provide you with an initialoverview of your motorcycle.All maintenance and repair workon the vehicle

Safety instructionsRider's equipmentDo not ride without the correctclothing. Always wear:HelmetMotorcycling jacket andtrousersGlovesBootsThis app

stated on the label inside thecase.with topcaseOANote the maximum permissiblepayload and the speed limit forriding with topcase fitted, asstated on th

into contact with the engine andexhaust system.Catalytic converterIf misfiring causes unburned fuelto enter the catalytic converter,there is a danger

StartingStarting engineSwitch on the ignition.Pre-ride check is performed.( 81)ABS self-diagnosis isperformed. ( 82)with riding modesOEASC self-diagno

If symbols should not be shownand warning lights not displayed:Some malfunctions cannotbe indicated if one of thewarning lights fails to show.Make sur

speed of at least 5 km/h withthe engine running in order forASC self-diagnosis to com-plete.The ASC warning lightflashes slowly.ASC self-diagnosiscomp

Ride carefully and avoidextremely sharp inclines.Off-roadingFor off-roadingRimsThis motorcycle is a tour-ing Enduro machine, whichmeans it can also be

the air filter element for cloggingat shorter intervals; clan or re-place as necessary.Operation in very dusty condi-tions (desert, steppes, or the li

Riding on salted or grittedroads.After work has been carried onthe brakes, due to traces of oilor grease.Riding on dirt-covered surfacesor off-road.We

Fuel expands when hot.Fuel escaping from anoverfilled tank could make its wayonto the road surface. This couldcause a fall.Do not overfill the fuel ta

ESA Electronic SuspensionAdjustment.RDCTyre pressure monitoring(ReifenDruck-Control).EquipmentWhen you purchased your BMWmotorcycle you have chosena m

Press the fuel tank cap downfirmly to close.Remove the key and close theprotective cap.Fuel gradeFor optimum fuel consumption,fuel should be sulphur-f

Risk of damaging compon-ents.Take care not to trapcomponents such as brake linesor wires.At the front, secure the strapsto the handlebars on bothsides

590zRiding

Engineering detailsRiding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Brake system with BMW MotorradIntegral ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Riding modewith riding modesOESelectionFive ride modes enable the mo-torcycle's characteristics to adaptto the prevailing weather condi-tions, th

variants HARD, NORMAL andSOFT can be selected.Basic setting RAIN: SOFT.Basic setting ROAD: NORMAL.Basic setting DYNAMIC:HARD.In the modes ENDURO andEN

How does ABS work?The amount of braking force thatcan be transferred to the roaddepends on factors that includethe coefficient of friction of theroad

Rear wheel liftUnder very severe and suddendeceleration, however, under cer-tain circumstances it is possiblethat the BMW Motorrad Integ-ral ABS will

What significancedevolves on regularmaintenance?Invariably, a technical sys-tem cannot perform beyondthe abilities dictated by its levelof maintenance

Even ASC is constrained bythe laws of physics. Invari-ably, the rider bears responsibil-ity for assessing road and trafficconditions and adopting his